5W-30 engine oil

Your engine oil keeps all the parts of your engine lubricated to reduce friction and prevent any damage to your engine. However, different engine oils have different efficiency and fluidity at high and low temperatures. You can tell a lot about an engine oil’s performance at different temperatures by its viscosity grade.

The SAE viscosity grade has two parts to it, with the whole grade looking like ‘XW-XX’, e.g. 5W-30. The ‘W’ stands for winter, and the numbers relate to engine oil performance in high and low temperatures.

• The first number before the W is for the oil’s flow at low temperatures. Lower numbers here mean the oil will thicken less during cold weather.
• The second number after the W relates to how resistant the oil is to thinning at high temperatures over 100°C.

Modern engines benefit more from lower grade viscosities as they let your engine oil perform more efficiently and help improve your fuel economy. Older vehicles may require higher grade viscosities.